Search for Meaning
I would be so happy if I was never born so I would not have to face all the suffering, disappointment and trials that come with this life. Anti-natalist[1] philosopher David Benatar argues life would be better if we were not born and it is our duty to not bring any children into this world. He wrote, “While good people go to great lengths to spare their children from suffering, few of them seem to notice that the one (and only) guaranteed way to prevent all the suffering of their children is not to bring those children into existence in the first place.” He continues, “human life is cosmically meaningless[…] In the absence of cosmic meaning, only ‘terrestrial’ meaning remains. But every couple, or every person, can decide not to have a child. That’s an immense amount of suffering that’s avoided, which is all to the good.”[2]
Life without suffering is a goal that pursuers of peace have sought out for generations. If that is our goal than what Benatar argues has merit. Life might not be worth living and who then would want to bring another into this world of suffering and sorrow. Questioning life and it’s purpose is what we all have done at some point. “Theology is any reflection on the ultimate questions of life that point toward God”[3] Gentz goes on to say, “The ultimate question of all life’s ultimate questions is the question of God, for this is the question to which all others point.”[4] If we all ask these poignant questions then we are all on some level, theologians.
The search for these answers of purpose and meaning have led down many paths. Looking at the world, its attraction to religions, and philosophies helps us understand that there is a deep desire that is at the heart of every sojourner of truth. Making a trek up a tall mountain, hiking in difficult weather and enduring adversities to seek answers from a holy person is seen for many as a worthy task to take in ones life. In China there are numerous locations for pilgrimages. One such place has taken an unusual approach to this journey. At the end of a long journey, a seeker can enter into a holy area and ask a deep and spiritual (I dare say theological) question of the local monk. “Xian’er is a two-foot-tall robot in an orange robe that dispenses bits of Buddhist wisdom. It will then quote from the Buddhist Scriptures the appropriate response to life questions.” [5] Answers to deep seeded questions that are doled out like fortune cookie platitudes seems insincere. One of the local monks stated, “We’re not doing this for commerce, (although it costs) but just because we want to use more modern ways to spread Buddhist teachings.” So when asked, “What is the meaning of life?” The robot answers, “My master says the meaning of life is to help more people finally leave behind bitterness and gain happiness.”[6] Even Christian pastors have also been known to dispel platitudes like a robot monk, giving simplistic, sometimes not thought through, answers.
“Celebrity David Beckham has a tattoo with a philosophical meaning. This is a Chinese proverb. It reads, Death and life have pre-determined appointments; riches and honor are from heaven- 生死有命,富貴由天”[7] Beckham has obviously spent time questioning what this world means. He might not have the same understanding of God as we do, yet he nonetheless desires to know the answers to questions that a robot monk can not fully answer. Riches and honor are from heaven or God, what does that mean for those that are following their own personal path of self glory? When does a book or a tattoo, just become inspirational words from one time in our life rather than a reminder of the path we need to be on? “Being a Christian theologian at any level requires that a person be more interested in knowing God than in amassing ideas about God.”[8] Pursuits, such as knowledge, wealth and even attempting to live a good life, are like a thanksgiving dinner. We eat and are full thinking we never would eat again, only to realize this kind of satisfaction is fleeting.
The founder of Chinese Communism in 1921 said,“People’s happiness in life is the result of their own effort and is neither the gift of God nor a spontaneous natural product. If it were the gift of God, how is it that He was so generous with people today and so stingy with people in the past?”[9] After 90 years of a country trying to make its own hope while suffering some of the greatest self-inflicted tragedies, they still are searching for meaning. Even though it goes against all philosophies and sometimes cultures of China today, some are finding this fulfillment in Christ. “While it is true that Jesus unites, it is also true that Jesus divides.”[10] Even with these divisions that separate some believers from their families, or jobs that demand loose ethics, Jesus unites and brings this hope.
For David Benatar, anti-natalism is his source of hope, knowing less people will suffer. For Christians, advent brought that hope through Jesus. An advent passage for this Sunday is Isaiah 64:1-9, It begins with, “Oh, that you would burst from the heavens and come down! How the mountains would quake in your presence!” and verse 9, “Look at us, we pray, and see that we are all your people.” Hope comes without cliches yet gives answers that all theologians seek.
[1] Anti-Natalism is philosophical position that assigns a negative value to birth. They believe people should refrain from procreation because it is immoral. http://www.yourdictionary.com/antinatalism. Accessed November 30,
[2] https://www.newyorker.com/culture/persons-of-interest/the-case-for-not-being-born. Accessed Nov. 28, 2017
[3] Grenz, Stanley J.. Who Needs Theology?: An Invitation to the Study of God (p. 13). InterVarsity Press. Kindle Edition.
[4] Ibid, 15
[5] https://www.inverse.com/article/14904-a-robot-monk-in-china-will-tell-you-the-meaning-of-life. Accessed November 28, 2017
[6] Ibid
[7] http://www.nganfineart.com/calli-tattoo/tattoo_celeb_david-beckham_en.html. Accessed Nov. 28, 2017
[8] Grenz, Stanley J.. Who Needs Theology?: An Invitation to the Study of God. InterVarsity Press.135 Kindle Edition.
[9] Chen, Duxiu, “The True Meaning of Life.”Asia for Educators. New York: Columbia University Press. 2. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu
[10] Grenz, Stanley J.. Who Needs Theology?: An Invitation to the Study of God.InterVarsity Press.60 Kindle Edition
10 responses to “Search for Meaning”
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Greg, I LOVE this post. So rich, witty, deep, and thought-provoking. Well done. Plus, I think it’s really cool that you can type in Chinese characters. I especially like the theme of HOPE that you landed on. What is the role of hope in the Chinese culture? How does a theology of hope connect to Chinese seekers?
Thanks Jenn, I appreciate the encouragement…we all need it. Hope for many non Christian Chinese is found in material or economic success. There is a belief that education and belief in country will produce prosperity and a good life. For those is the large cities this “hope” is recognized as a fleeting thing, and those in the poor villages it is still something to be sought after.
Hi Greg,
Wow, you went deep with this one. “Anti-Natalism is philosophical position that assigns a negative value to birth. They believe people should refrain from procreation because it is immoral.” Well done!
Made me think deeper about this than ever before. Did not know there was a title for people who think like this. And how important that you dressed it in the context of your current culture?
Your blog has actually helped me think why a society would try to expressly limit the number of children to be born. You have helped me understand with your writing…
I thought it was especially true in the midst of advent :-). I had never heard of this before either. It is amazing what you get when you google “search for meaning” and we all get to learn a new word.
Greg,
I did not know about anti-natalism. It’s hilarious with philosophies like these that claim “nothing matters” but they go through all this trouble to explain it to other people. If nothing does really matter why bother helping people with your ideas?
I like your insight about everyone being a theologian even if they are totally outside Christian theology. They still have view of God and their place within God’s story.
What I love about this and didn’t include it was when he was asked if he had children he wrote that “it doesn’t matter, if I do then I am a hypocrite and if I don’t then it is a mute question” which I understood as, “yes I do and I am a hypocrite”. Crazy philosophies but I guess he got this fool to read about it. 🙂
Greg,
Robotic monk’s administering Buddhist wisdom? Have you seen this technology or practice in giving out the elements in a Christian communion yet?
For example, I have been in warzones under attack when it would have been much safer for the Chaplain to push a button and play a pre-recorded message. I think the congregants would have been OK with a Lord’s Supper dispensing system in this context. I am not kidding, once I was wearing chemical gear and helmet in a Chapel service while scud missiles were attacking the base.
Thanks for talking about how Jesus “divides.” Too often, we have a “feel good” approach to evangelism, but as you know serving interculturally that Christ often divides friends, families, and co-workers. I saw this first hand as a missionary pilot in Afghanistan. Introducing Christ to Muslims necessarily creates division, and in some situations, risk for the believer. How rough is it for Chinese to “switch” to Christianity?
Stand firm,
M. Webb
Hey Big “G”, I am not going to tell your children that you said not having children would have saved a lot of stress…though we both know there is some merit in a statement like that. LOL. I have always thought people that criticized the life that they have, have missed the irony of them being alive to complain about…for instance the story of Job. Furthermore, the comments about struggle you pointed out have also irritated me because there is a huge difference in a microwaved dinner and hand prepared dinner that took love and time to prepare; the benefit of the mean is proved through the struggle to make it. To illustrate this point; in your article you mentioned the Chinese proverb tattoo of David Beckham; well, the other day, I saw a tattoo online of another Chinese saying…it read, “Translation Unknown”. The person receiving the comment did not do the homework necessary to know what the tattoo he was getting actually said, and thus ended up with the warning, not the proverb.
Greg,
I’m always excited to learn more about Chinese culture and custom. I’m wondering how you are able to disciple those who are affected by division? “Even with these divisions that separate some believers from their families, or jobs that demand loose ethics.” It’s safe in the U.S. How about China?
Greg, your posts are always so fascinating. Living in China has definitely given you a perspective on life and faith and theology different from mine. I feel like I could sit all day and learn from all of your foreign experience. What a sad reality to not believe that we can hope in something or someone beyond ourselves. I can why theology that works for China is so crucial. I’m curious how you have bridged this gap in your ministry?