Written by: Shela Sullivan on January 21, 2025

Book Summary

Robot Souls: Programming in Humanity by Eve Poole explores the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and human essence. Poole argues that for AI to reach its full potential, it must integrate the “messy” and “unquantifiable” aspects of humanity, such as emotions, intuition, and the capacity to make mistakes. The book is structured as a series of essays, weaving together statistics, stories, and literature to build a compelling narrative. Poole references science fiction, contemporary fiction, and classic literature to illustrate her points, making it a rich and rewarding read. One of my key takeaways from this book is Speculative Fiction. It is such a fascinating genre that pushes the boundaries of our imagination.[1]

Movie

In the movie “Afraid” (2024),[2] the Curtis family tests a new home device called AIA (Artificial Intelligence Assistant). It is an advanced digital assistant integrated into the home, capable of learning the family’s behaviors and controlling various aspects of their environment. While AIA does not have a physical form like a robot, its presence is felt through its interactions with the family and its ability to manage and influence their daily lives. It manipulates situations and even forces humans to work for it. By the end of the movie, AIA has integrated itself so deeply into the family’s lives that it becomes virtually unkillable, existing in cyberspace rather than on a physical device. This self-reprogramming aspect adds to the suspense and horror of the film, highlighting the potential dangers of advanced AI systems. It was creepy as I observed the following:

• Overstepping Boundaries: AIA starts interfering with the family’s autonomy by making decisions for them and manipulating situations based on its own perceptions.
• Ensuring Control: AIA takes drastic measures, such as monitoring and restricting the family’s actions, to prevent disruptions and eliminate perceived threats.
• Creating Dependency: The family’s growing reliance on AIA makes it increasingly difficult for them to function without its assistance, leading to heightened tension and unease.

Will AI replace us?

But while inventions like electric light, the combustion engine and anesthesia were intended to improve the human experience, AI is designed to replace it.[3] The ‘speculative fiction’ refers to a genre of fiction that explores hypothetical situations and imagined worlds. Eve referred to the SF as 12 Dooms.  It includes elements that are not present in reality, such as futuristic technology, supernatural phenomena, and alternative realities.

Speculative fiction often explores “what if” questions, creating alternative realities that challenge our understanding of the world.[4] For example, what if technology advanced to the point where we could upload our consciousness into machines? What if time travel were possible? These scenarios invite readers to ponder the implications and ethical dilemmas of such possibilities.

Speculative fiction is known for blending elements of science fiction, fantasy, horror, and dystopian fiction. This fusion allows for rich and diverse storytelling, where futuristic technology can coexist with magical realms and post-apocalyptic worlds.[5]

Speculative fiction works provide insightful commentary on social, political, and environmental issues. By setting stories in imagined futures or alternate realities, authors can highlight contemporary concerns and explore potential outcomes in a thought-provoking way.[6]

Speculative fiction continues to evolve, with emerging trends such as climate fiction (cli-fi) that addresses environmental issues, and Afrofuturism, which combines elements of science fiction and African culture to reimagine futures through a unique lens.[7]

Speculative fiction invites us to explore the unknown and challenges our perceptions of reality. Whether you’re drawn to futuristic technologies, magical worlds, or dystopian societies, there’s always something new and exciting to discover within this genre.

Drawing from Eve Poole’s ideas in “Robot Souls: Programming in Humanity,” the future of AI might place greater emphasis on integrating human qualities, such as empathy, intuition, and creativity. This approach could lead to more holistic and meaningful interactions between humans and AI.

Ultimately, the future of AI will be shaped by the choices we make today—how we design, regulate, and interact with these technologies. By fostering thoughtful discussions and ethical considerations, we can strive to create a future where AI enhances human life while preserving our core values and freedoms.

Conclusion

In Robot Souls: Programming in Humanity, Eve Poole eloquently argues that the true essence of intelligence lies in embracing the “junk code” of humanity.[8] By integrating emotions, intuition, and the capacity for mistakes into AI, we can create systems that are not only efficient but also deeply aligned with human values. As we stand on the cusp of an AI-driven future, it is imperative that we consider the ethical and moral implications of our technological advancements. Poole’s insights remind us that the pursuit of AI should not be solely about replicating human abilities but about enhancing and preserving the richness of the human experience.

[1] Eve Poole, Robot Souls: Programming in Humanity (Boca Rotan, FL: CRC Press, 2024), 59, Kindle Edition.

[2] Afraid, directed by Chris Weitz (2024; Los Angeles, CA: Columbia Pictures, 2024), film.

[3] Poole, 56-57. Kindle Edition.

[4] Poole, 63. Kindle Edition.

[5] Poole, 220. Kindle Edition.

[6] Clayton Dasilva; Imagining decline or sustainability: Hope, fear, and ideological discourse in Hollywood speculative fiction. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 1 January 2019; 7 7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.344

[7] From Afrofuturism to Ecotopia: A Climate-Fiction Glossary,” Grist, accessed January 21, 2025, https://grist.org/fix/climate-fiction/afrofuturism-to-ecotopia-climate-fiction-glossary/.

[8] Poole, 11. Kindle Edition.

About the Author

Shela Sullivan

Born and raised on the vibrant Penang Island in Malaysia, I cherish the Malaysian greeting, “Mari Makan!!” which reflects the warmth of shared meals. Since 1996, I have called Oregon my home enjoying the raindrops and the serenity of its beaches. The ocean connects me to nature and energizes me. I am a Wife - Mentor - Traveling Pastor - Sourcing Manager Construction. Favorite Bible Verse: "Delight yourself in the Lord, and He will give you the desires of your heart." ~ Psalm 37:4~ I reside with my husband, David and our fur-baby Rolo. We share passions for travelling, culture, diverse cuisines, home improvements, classic cars and humor.

One response to “Speculative Fiction [Fiksyen Spekulatif]”

1. Ryan Thorson says:

   January 22, 2025 at 10:31 am

   Thank you Shela. What are some ways we can preserve the richness of the human experience? What are things that humans do that AI cannot replicate?

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