{"id":38933,"date":"2024-10-17T23:27:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T06:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/?p=38933"},"modified":"2024-10-18T08:19:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T15:19:31","slug":"wwbd-what-would-billy-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wwbd-what-would-billy-do\/","title":{"rendered":"WWBD: What Would Billy Do?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I recently met with 20 key leaders in our church, discussing our doctrinal statement and those beliefs that distinguish our church. I indicated that, most simply, we are a Christian, Evangelical, Baptist, and Congregational church.\u00a0 Immediately, a hand shot up, and one of our leaders asked, &#8220;What does it mean that we&#8217;re \u2018Evangelical,\u2019 and how is that different from other churches? &#8221;\u00a0 This was followed by many nods of affirmation in the room, indicating the universal curiosity of my team about what it means to be \u201cEvangelical.\u201d\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Billy-Graham-Preaching.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-38934 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Billy-Graham-Preaching-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"389\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Billy-Graham-Preaching-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Billy-Graham-Preaching-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Billy-Graham-Preaching-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Billy-Graham-Preaching-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Billy-Graham-Preaching.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><\/a>American historian George Marsden once humorously remarked that in the 1950s and 1960s, an evangelical Christian was simply \u201canyone who likes Billy Graham.\u201d However, in a 1987 interview with religion reporter Terry Mattingly, when asked to define the term, Graham himself admitted, \u201cActually, that\u2019s a question I\u2019d like to ask somebody too.\u201d It\u2019s fascinating that, at that time, the most renowned evangelical preacher struggled to articulate what evangelicalism truly means. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">David Bebbinton responded in\u00a0<em>Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to the 1980s within a couple of years<\/em><\/span>.[1]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> While the term \u201cEvangelical\u201d remains in circulation, so does a lack of clarity about what it signifies.\u00a0 In this post, we will consider the clarification brought by Bebbington\u2019s Evangelical Quadrilateral, specifically focusing on the significance and challenges of \u201cActivism\u201d today.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Evangelical Identity<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">First, Bebbington\u2019s quadrilateral is essential in distinguishing evangelicalism from other Christian traditions. It comprises four key components: conversionism, activism, biblicism, and crucicentrism. Bebbington explains:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are the four qualities that have been the special marks of Evangelical religion: conversionism,\u00a0 the belief that lives need to be changed; activism, the expression of the gospel in effort; biblicism, a particular regard for the Bible; and what may be called crucicentrism, a stress on the sacrifice of Christ on the cross. Together they form a quadrilateral of priorities that is the basis of Evangelicalism.[2]<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Evangelicalism places the utmost importance on conversion, evangelism, the Bible, and the cross. These core tenets shape its foundation and set the trajectory for many churches.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Activists At Our Core<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bebbington emphasizes that activism\u2014the call to engage in social action and public witness\u2014is not merely an add-on but a reflection of genuine faith in the evangelical identity.\u00a0 He states, \u201cA second leading characteristic of Evangelicals has been their activism. It flows from the first, as Jonathan Edwards remarked. \u2018Persons,\u2019 he wrote, \u2018after their own conversion, have commonly expressed an exceeding great desire for the conversion of others.\u201d[3]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 This is especially true tradition, where activism is a core component of Southern Baptist life.\u00a0 Take, for example, the most recent appeal for missionaries made by the SBC\u2019s International Mission Board.\u00a0 They are seeking individuals to participate in Project 3000<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, an effort to send 300 missionary explorers to those remaining people groups identified as unreached with the Gospel of Jesus Christ.\u00a0 What is a Missionary Explorer, you ask? The appeal expresses the fervor of activism identified by Bebbington:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You will make a great missionary explorer candidate if you are:<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Able and willing to commit two years to this assignment<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Willing to go to the edges of lostness<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In good physical health (or you\u2019re willing to be!)<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Willing to live out of a backpack for weeks at a time and sleep in unknown conditions<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Able and willing to eat all kinds of foods<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Growing in your relationship with the Lord<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Able to work without close supervision<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A missionary explorer must:<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Have a passion for sharing the gospel with the lost, particularly in extreme places. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Be able to work on a team with people from other cultures who may not speak English.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[4]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The project was launched a year ago to recruit 300 people, but they have only managed to recruit 19. One of the challenges may be related to a 2019 study[5]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by the Barna Group, which found that almost half of practicing Christian Millennials believe that evangelism is wrong. David Kinnaman, the president of Barna Group, emphasized the need for Christians to reaffirm their belief in the value of evangelism.\u00a0 For evangelism to remain a core characteristic of evangelicalism, we must reconcile the biblical conviction of faithful witness with social engagement and winsome persuasion.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bebbington\u2019s work provides valuable insights into the nature of evangelicalism and its historical trajectory. The evangelical quadrilateral serves as a foundational tool for simplifying the distinctiveness of the evangelical identity. If space allowed, I would explore the nuances of evangelicalism&#8217;s resurgence in the 20th Century and what those may show us about the current challenges facing evangelicalism today, as well as Jason Clark&#8217;s interactions with Bebbington&#8217;s doctrine of assurance and the way it encouraged the activism that was distinct to Evangelicals.[6]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>____________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>[1] <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0David Bebbington, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to the 1980s,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1989).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[2] <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Bebbington, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Evangelicalism in Modern Britain, 2-3.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[3] <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bebbington, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Evangelicalism in Modern Britain, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[4] https:\/\/www.imb.org\/project-3000\/<\/p>\n<p>[5] <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAlmost Half of Practicing Christian Millennials Say Evangelism Is Wrong,\u201d Feb 5, 2019, Accessed October 12, 2024, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.barna.com\/research\/millennials-oppose-evangelism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.barna.com\/research\/millennials-oppose-evangelism\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[6] Jason Paul Clark, \u201cEvangelicalism and Capitalism: A Reparative Account and Diagnosis of Pathogeneses in the Relationship,\u201d Faculty Publications \u2013 Portland Seminary. 132 (June 2018), https:\/\/digitalcommons.georgefox.edu\/gfes\/132.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I recently met with 20 key leaders in our church, discussing our doctrinal statement and those beliefs that distinguish our church. I indicated that, most simply, we are a Christian, Evangelical, Baptist, and Congregational church.\u00a0 Immediately, a hand shot up, and one of our leaders asked, &#8220;What does it mean that we&#8217;re \u2018Evangelical,\u2019 and how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3307],"class_list":["post-38933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bebbington-clark-dlgp03","cohort-dlgp03"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/194"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38933"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38946,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38933\/revisions\/38946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}