{"id":36348,"date":"2024-03-05T11:30:22","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T19:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/?p=36348"},"modified":"2024-03-05T06:47:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T14:47:08","slug":"beyond-labels-redefining-identity-in-a-multicultural-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/beyond-labels-redefining-identity-in-a-multicultural-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond Labels: Redefining Identity in a Multicultural World"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_36349\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mixed-Korean.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36349\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36349\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mixed-Korean.png\" alt=\"Mixed Asian female turned sideways wearing red sleeveless dress. There is a splash of shades of blue watercolor paint in the background but only in front of her. Phrases around her: not Korean enough and not White enough in yellow script and white script\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mixed-Korean.png 750w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mixed-Korean-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mixed-Korean-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-36349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Created using Jasper AI and Canva<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Wer bin ich? Der oder jener? Bin ich denn heute dieser und morgen ein andrer?<\/strong>\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u2014\u2014<strong>Dietrich Bonhoeffer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Who am I? This one or that one? Am I then this one today and tomorrow another?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Identity Trap by Yashca Mounk covers six concepts: identity politics, group identity vs. individual identity, social fragmentation, intersectionality, tyrannies of identity, and political consequences. Though all are important, I will focus on the damaging effects of labels from the lens of a multiracial Asian female living in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>No doubt, identities matter to people. The reason why is that having an identity gives people an understanding of how they fit in the world.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In my case, my parents met during the Korean War when my father was assigned, by the State Department, to manage and run an agricultural attach\u00e9 in Seoul, Korea. It was the mid-1950s and interracial marriages were not only frowned upon but were illegal in the US.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> Although not illegal in Korea, they crossed a line of a long history of patriarchy and racial homogeneity.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>IDENTITY POLITICS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Once they had children, there was another issue to consider. Although views toward mixed-race people are changing in Korea, most are still viewed in derogatory terms or as I have heard, <em>like trash<\/em>. Even more positive tones categorize us as not Korean, White, Latin, or Black enough, which is what I was reminded of when reading Mounk\u2019s statement,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u2026the fact that each person exists at the intersection of different identities came to imply that outsiders could, even if they carefully listened to their stories, never truly come to understand, say, a homosexual Latino or a Black woman.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>When my father retired, our family moved to the United States. I was 14 years old. Up to that point, I attended American International schools where I was just another kid in a sea of other kids from different cultures, colors, and faiths.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>GROUP IDENTITY vs. INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY AND SOCIAL FRAGMENTATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On my first day of school, I walked into a sea of white faces and was immediately \u201cothered\u201d through conversations, exclusion tactics, and other microaggressions. Suddenly, <em>racism<\/em> became a new and prominent word in my vocabulary. \u201cMarkers of identity like race have often cleaved the world into in-group and out-group.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> Along with isolation came confusion, and depression.<\/p>\n<p>My solution: I began writing short stories and poetry. Soon, I became the President of the Quill &amp; Scroll Society, always hoping to find a place where I would fit. I dreamed of becoming a journalist, but when I entered college, I remembered thinking I would not make money, so I chose Marketing.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWhen we make decisions, we often think of the goals we want to achieve and work backward to identify the means of achieving them.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>My goal was to keep a roof over my head and food on the table, especially since my father had pulled me aside and said, \u201cYou have two strikes against you. You\u2019re female and a minority. You will need to work twice as hard.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> He was unknowingly describing white supremacy and was setting me up to become a victim of that system.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe prevalent coping mechanism for immigrants is their determined attitude: I have to work harder to bring myself and my family to the level that this society lives in because I have no other choice.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>TYRANNIES OF IDENTITY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Over the years, my lens became more and more narrow as more people would stop me to ask <em>where are you from? No, really \u2026 where are you from?<\/em> as if my answer of <em>I\u2019m American was<\/em> not enough. The fact is, I don\u2019t identify with a geographical location because I grew up as a Third Culture Kid and my sense of belonging in the US tends to be very controlled and monitored.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cOur longing for community and purpose is so powerful that it can drive us into joining established groups, systems of belief, or even employments and relationships that, to our diminished or divided self, give the impression of belonging to something greater. But these places often have their own motives and hidden contracts. They grant us conditional membership, requiring us to cut parts of ourselves off in order to fit in.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>INTERSECTIONALITY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Intersectionality has played many roles in my life: cultural, racial, gender, marital status, career, and passions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gender<\/strong>: Being a mixed-race Asian female comes with its own stereotypes, expectations, and confusions\u2014 \u201cThe Asian daughter is dutiful and often silent. The Western daughter is allowed personal space and voice. In some Asian cultures, married women traditionally keep their \u201cmaiden\u201d surname because culturally they are not considered a member of the new family but rather a piece of property. In Western culture, the woman can choose to keep her maiden name for convenience or to make a statement.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Race and Racism<\/strong>: Being mixed-race Asian means there is both privilege and oppression. \u201cAnd because different forms of oppression reinforce each other, any effective form of activism against a particular injustice also needs to fight all other forms of identity-based oppression.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the end, there are no rights and wrongs to how a mixed-race individual navigates their life, but what I have learned, which is far more important, is that my identity in Christ far outweighs how society wants to identify me, and when I am part of a safe, inclusive, creative community, I am at home.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Kwame Anthony Appiah. The Lies that Bind: Rethinking Identity (London: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2018), vii. Kindle Edition.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Kwame Anthony Appiah, <em>The Lies That Bind: Rethinking Identity<\/em>, 8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> History.com Editors, \u201cLoving v. Virginia,\u201d <em>History Topics<\/em>, Last updated December 14, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/black-history\/loving-v-virginia\">https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/black-history\/loving-v-virginia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> MinSoo Kim-Boussard, \u201cChallenging Homogeneity in Contemporary Korean Immigrant Women, Immigrant Laborers, and Multicultural Families,\u201d <em>Association for Asian Studies<\/em> 23, no. 2 (Fall 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asianstudies.org\/publications\/eaa\/archives\/challenging-homogeneity-in-contemporary-korea-immigrant-women-immigrant-laborers-and-multicultural-families\/\">https:\/\/www.asianstudies.org\/publications\/eaa\/archives\/challenging-homogeneity-in-contemporary-korea-immigrant-women-immigrant-laborers-and-multicultural-families\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Yascha Mounk, <em>The Identity Trap: A Story of Ideas and Power in Our Time<\/em> (New York: Penguin Publishing Group, 2023), 60. Kindle Edition.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Nancy Blackman, \u201cThe Embracing and Fumbling of Two Cultures,\u201d in <em>Mixed Korean: Our Stories, <\/em>eds., Cerrissa Kim, Katherine Kim, Sora Kim Russell, and Mary-Kim Arnold (Bloomfield, IN: Truepeny Publishing Co., 2018), Location 3122. Kindle Edition.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Yascha Mounk, <em>The Identity Trap: A Story of Ideas and Power in Our Time<\/em>, 246.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Shane Parrish, <em>Clear Thinking: Turning Ordinary Moments into Extraordinary Results<\/em> (New York: Penguin Publishing Group, 2023), 103. Kindle Edition.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Conversation between the author and her father when she was in her 20s.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Irina Nevzlin, <em>The Impact of Identity: The Power of Knowing Who You Are<\/em> (Independently Published, 2019), 71. Kindle Edition.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Toko-pa Turner, <em>Belonging: Remembering Ourselves Home<\/em> (British Columbia: Her Own Room Press, 2017), 56, Kindle Edition.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Kathy Khang, Christie Heller De Leon, and Asifa Dean, <em>More Than Serving Tea: Asian American Women on Expectations, Relationships, Leadership and Faith<\/em> (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2006), 37. Kindle Edition.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Yascha Mounk, <em>The Identity Trap<\/em>: <em>A Story of Ideas and Power in Our Time<\/em>, 62.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u201cWer bin ich? Der oder jener? Bin ich denn heute dieser und morgen ein andrer?\u201d[1] \u2014\u2014Dietrich Bonhoeffer Who am I? This one or that one? Am I then this one today and tomorrow another? The Identity Trap by Yashca Mounk covers six concepts: identity politics, group identity vs. individual identity, social fragmentation, intersectionality, tyrannies [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3091,2957,2971,1943,2967,35],"class_list":["post-36348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-identitypolitics","tag-mounk","tag-theidentitytrap","tag-bonhoeffer","tag-dlgp03","tag-leadership","cohort-dlgp03"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/128"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36348"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36371,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36348\/revisions\/36371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}