{"id":36319,"date":"2024-03-03T05:32:44","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T13:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/?p=36319"},"modified":"2024-03-04T07:20:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T15:20:33","slug":"%dc%92%dc%a2%dc%90-%dc%a1%dc%ac%dc%9a%dc%a0%dc%a6%dc%a2%dc%90%d8%8c-%dc%a3%dc%9f%dc%a2%dc%90-%dc%95%dc%9f%dc%a0-%dc%93%dc%92%dc%aa%dc%90-zevna-methhalphana-sekana-dkul-gavra-aramaic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/%dc%92%dc%a2%dc%90-%dc%a1%dc%ac%dc%9a%dc%a0%dc%a6%dc%a2%dc%90%d8%8c-%dc%a3%dc%9f%dc%a2%dc%90-%dc%95%dc%9f%dc%a0-%dc%93%dc%92%dc%aa%dc%90-zevna-methhalphana-sekana-dkul-gavra-aramaic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0712\u0722\u0710 \u0721\u072c\u071a\u0720\u0726\u0722\u0710\u060c \u0723\u071f\u0722\u0710 \u0715\u071f\u0720 \u0713\u0712\u072a\u0710&#8221; (zevna methhalphana, sekana dkul gavra)\u00a0 Aramaic Shifting Sands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0719\u0712\u0722\u0710 \u0721\u072c\u071a\u0720\u0726\u0722\u0710\u060c \u0723\u071f\u0722\u0710 \u0715\u071f\u0720 \u0713\u0712\u072a\u0710&#8221; (zevna methhalphana, sekana dkul gavra)\u00a0 Aramaic,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shifting Sands, Everyman\u2019s Peril<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Introduction \u2013 Shifting sands, Everyman\u2019s peril<\/p>\n<p>Part 1 Post Modern Impact on Christianity<\/p>\n<p>Part 2 Focus on Chapter 6<\/p>\n<p>Epilogue \u2013 Not a modernist or a post-modernist.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Introduction<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Everyman.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36328 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Everyman-300x171.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"342\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Everyman-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Everyman-150x85.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Everyman.png 693w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Post modernism is not a topic that excites \u201ceveryman.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0 To even begin reading, Stephen Ronald Craig Hicks, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Michel Foucault, <em>Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>, requires a definition of terms.\u00a0 Two definitions are shared here.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Epistemology,<\/u><\/strong> the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/knowledge\">knowledge<\/a>.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This word does not roll of the tongue but serves as a signpost that \u2018everyman\u2019 will be delving into a different perspective on knowledge.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Postmodern philosophy<\/u><\/strong> is characterized by broad\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/skepticism\">skepticism<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/ethical-relativism\">relativism<\/a>\u00a0and a general suspicion of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/reason\">reason<\/a>. It also broadly asserts that Western intellectual and cultural norms and values are a product of, or are in some sense <strong>influenced by, the ideology of dominant or elite groups and at least indirectly serve their interests<\/strong>.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>These definitions force \u2018everyman\u2019 to be cautious as he moves from the day-to-day reality of life to a realization that if he comes from a Judeo-Christian background, that post modernism is an assault on the \u201ccornerstone<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u201d of his moral being. He should be warned that he is traversing upon \u201cshifting sands.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Part 1 \u2013 Post Modernism impact Christianity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cEveryman,\u201d could easily be confused by the historical names and philosophies discussed in this book.\u00a0 Some key questions relevant to our faith emerge. How does Post Modernism impact Christians?\u00a0 What is its impact on Biblical Truth? The role of Jesus Christ? \u00a0Got Questions gives a good overview.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPost-modern Christianity falls into line with basic post-modernist thinking. It is about experience over reason, subjectivity over objectivity, spirituality over religion, images over words, outward over inward\u2026when groups form under such thinking,\u00a0 theology and doctrine tend to lean more towards liberalism\u2026For example, because experience is valued more highly than reason, truth becomes relative. <strong>This opens up all kinds of problems, as this lessens the standard that the Bible contains absolute truth, and even disqualifies biblical truth as being absolute in many cases.<\/strong> If the Bible is not our source for absolute truth, and personal experience is\u00a0 allowed to define and interpret what truth actually is, <strong>a saving faith in Jesus Christ is rendered meaningless.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Part 2 \u2013 Focus on Chapter 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While <em>Explaining Post Modernism<\/em> contains quite the background of post modernism, it is chapter 6 (Concluding chapter) that describes \u201cpostmodern strategy-connecting epistemology to politics.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The authors write, \u201cit makes perfect sense that to most postmodernists language is primarily a weapon.\u00a0 This explains the harsh nature of postmodern rhetoric.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0 They continue, \u201cOn this hypothesis, then, postmodernism is a symptom of the Left\u2019s crisis of faith..justify(ing) the personal leap of faith necessary to continue believing in socialism.\u201d <a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Truth becomes irrelevant.\u00a0 The authors write, &#8220;Post modernism, \u201cseeks not to find the foundation and the conditions of truth but to exercise power for the purpose of social change.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shifting sands&#8230;.Postmodernists have a problem with historical fact.\u00a0 The authors share this example, \u201cPostmodernists say that the West is deeply racist, but they know very well that the West ended slavery for the first time ever, and this it is only in places where Western ideas have made inroads that racist ideas are on the defensive.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The pendulum swings back and forth when one reads Malik, Kenan.\u00a0<em>Not so Black and White: A History of Race from White Supremacy to Identity Politics. <a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><strong>[12]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Epilogue \u2013 Not a modernist<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> or a post modernist.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Although it was not their intent, I take some words of the authors (on Modernists) to return me to my faith. The authors write, \u201c\u2026The functionality of language is complementary to its being cognitive. An individual observes reality perceptually, forms conceptual beliefs about reality on the basis of those perceptions, and then acts in reality on the basis of those perceptual and conceptual cognitive states.<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> <em><strong>My personality reality is founded on the cornerstone of Jesus Christ.\u00a0 The movement of His Holy Spirit in my life as guide and His word in the bible is the lens through which I perceive the complicated story we call life.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The authors go on to say, \u201cIn communicating with each other (modernists), individuals narrate, argue, or otherwise attempt to pass on their cognitive beliefs about the world.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Absolutely!\u00a0 This is my personal testimony on how Christ died to save me from my sins, and I rise with him from death to eternal life. Selah\u2026<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>P.S.\u00a0 I liked listening to the book rather than reading it.<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"style-scope ytd-watch-metadata\">Explaining Postmodernism by Stephen Hicks: Chapter 6: Postmodern Strategy<\/h1>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Explaining Postmodernism by Stephen Hicks: Chapter 6: Postmodern Strategy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ab7pwhUeUI0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>___________________________________<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u201cEveryman,\u201d \u00a0in <em>Wikipedia<\/em>, February 12, 2024, The\u00a0<strong>everyman<\/strong>\u00a0is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stock_character\">stock character<\/a>\u00a0of fiction. An ordinary and humble character,\u00a0the everyman is generally a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protagonist\">protagonist<\/a>\u00a0whose benign conduct fosters the audience&#8217;s identification with them.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Everyman&amp;oldid=1206682574\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Everyman&amp;oldid=1206682574<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Stephen Ronald Craig Hicks, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Michel Foucault, <em>Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault<\/em>, 1. ed, expanded ed (Roscoe, Ill.: Ockham\u2019s Razor, 2011).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0Epistemology | Definition, History, Types, Examples, Philosophers, &amp; Facts | Britannica,\u201d accessed March 3, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/epistemology\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/epistemology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Postmodernism | Definition, Doctrines, &amp; Facts | Britannica,\u201d February 13, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/postmodernism-philosophy\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/postmodernism-philosophy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Ephesians 2:20, which says, &#8220;built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Matthew 7:26-27 (NIV) states: &#8220;But everyone who hears these words of mine and does not put them into practice is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell with a great crash.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u201cWhat Is Post-Modern Christianity?,\u201d GotQuestions.org, accessed March 3, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gotquestions.org\/post-modern-Christianity.html\">https:\/\/www.gotquestions.org\/post-modern-Christianity.html<\/a>.\u00a0 It should be noted that Got Questions.org has Christian foundation and recently spoke at Focus on the Family.\u00a0 Their goal of impacting Google Search and AI with biblical truth has met with clear opposition in the \u201cgoogle\u201d world.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Stephen Ronald Craig Hicks, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Michel Foucault, <em>Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault<\/em>, 1. ed, expanded ed (Roscoe, Ill.: Ockham\u2019s Razor, 2011), 194.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Ibid, 198.\u00a0 As a side note: on page 196.\u00a0 They write Fyodor Dostoevsky, wrote, \u201cIf anyone had written to me that the truth was outside of Christ, I would rather remain with Christ in that Truth.\u201d\u00a0 <em><strong>I remember a Russian stating that while communism had abandoned Christianity, that the people still had Dostoevsky for help them cling to faith.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Ibid., 200.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Ibid., 201.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Malik, Kenan.\u00a0<em>Not so Black and White: A History of Race from White Supremacy to Identity Politics<\/em>. London: Hurst &amp; Company, 2023, 13. \u00a0\u201cWe live in an age in which in most societies there is a moral abhorrence of racism, albeit that in most, bigotry and discrimination still disfigure the lives of many. We also live in an age saturated with identitarian thinking and obsessed with placing people into racial boxes. <strong>The more we despise racial thinking, the more we seem to cling to it<\/strong>.<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u00a0 This feeds identity politics which takes away of our shared identity (Americans?) and makes conflict easy to justify.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u201cHow Should a Christian View Modernism?,\u201d GotQuestions.org, accessed March 3, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gotquestions.org\/Christian-modernism.html\">https:\/\/www.gotquestions.org\/Christian-modernism.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Modernism arose in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, due to some major changes in the world, including the rise of industrial societies, the development of larger, more populated cities, and the terrible tragedy of World War I. Religious skepticism and atheism are hallmarks of modernism. Sigmund Freud, who spoke of<\/p>\n<p>A Christian should regard modernism from two angles: first, modernism provides a clue to understanding humanity. Modernism is humanity\u2019s attempt to understand itself and human life without the aid of God\u2019s revelation. <strong>Its rejection of God and focus on self are the results of society\u2019s embrace of falsehood. Christians are to be ambassadors for Christ, speaking the truth to a world that is lost and deceived by Satan<\/strong>. A Christian should treat those ensnared in untruths with gentleness, with prayer, and with speaking the truth in love (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleref.com\/2-Timothy\/2\/2-Timothy-2-24.html\">2 Timothy 2:24\u201326<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibleref.com\/Ephesians\/4\/Ephesians-4-15.html\">Ephesians 4:15<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> Stephen Ronald Craig Hicks, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Michel Foucault, <em>Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault<\/em>, 1. ed, expanded ed (Roscoe, Ill.: Ockham\u2019s Razor, 2011), 192.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Ibid., 192.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0719\u0712\u0722\u0710 \u0721\u072c\u071a\u0720\u0726\u0722\u0710\u060c \u0723\u071f\u0722\u0710 \u0715\u071f\u0720 \u0713\u0712\u072a\u0710&#8221; (zevna methhalphana, sekana dkul gavra)\u00a0 Aramaic, Shifting Sands, Everyman\u2019s Peril Introduction \u2013 Shifting sands, Everyman\u2019s peril Part 1 Post Modern Impact on Christianity Part 2 Focus on Chapter 6 Epilogue \u2013 Not a modernist or a post-modernist. Introduction Post modernism is not a topic that excites \u201ceveryman.\u201d[1]\u00a0 To even begin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":182,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2489,1764],"class_list":["post-36319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dlgp02","tag-hicks","cohort-dlgp02"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/182"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36319"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36346,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36319\/revisions\/36346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}