{"id":32717,"date":"2023-08-28T08:00:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T15:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/?p=32717"},"modified":"2023-08-28T11:28:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T18:28:44","slug":"%d1%81%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-ukrainian-modern-day-inklings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/%d1%81%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-ukrainian-modern-day-inklings\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (Ukrainian) &#8211; Modern Day Inklings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Summary<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>No Hawaiians at Oxford, Oxford Marmalade, and the Alfred Jewel.<\/li>\n<li>Oxford Tuition.<\/li>\n<li>Dictators &amp; Ministers<\/li>\n<li>Actress and Tolkien<\/li>\n<li>Summary, Modern-Day Inklings<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>No Hawaiians\u2026Sadly, there were no Royal Hawaiians that attended Oxford. However, my google search reminded me of how the visit to England killed King Kamehameha II and Queen Kamamalu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/KamehamehaII.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-32718 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/KamehamehaII.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/KamehamehaII.png 160w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/KamehamehaII-150x196.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a>\u201cWe review the remarkably tragic 1824 journey of King Kamehameha II and Queen Kamamalu of Hawaii to London and the later enormous impact of measles on Hawaii on first arrival in 1848. The young royalty came to seek an audience with King George IV to negotiate an alliance with England. Virtually the entire royal party developed measles within weeks of arrival, 7 to 10 days after visiting the Royal Military Asylum housing\u00a0hundreds of soldiers&#8217; children. Within the month the king and queen succumbed to measles complications\u2026The imported epidemics of infections including measles diminished Hawaii&#8217;s population from approximately 300,000 at Captain Cook&#8217;s arrival in 1778 to 135,000 in 1820 and 53,900 in 1876.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>With that being said, Oxford has produced amazing Jam\u2026.\u201d Deciding to sell jars of his wife\u2019s marmalade from his shop at No. 84 High Street in 1874 was Frank Cooper\u2019s master stroke.\u00a0 As soon as Oxford dons and students acquired the taste for it, lured by the \u2018oxford Marmalade\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Alfredsjewel.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32720 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Alfredsjewel-231x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Alfredsjewel-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Alfredsjewel-150x195.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Alfredsjewel.png 268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a> tag, its\u2019 fame was sealed\u2026. wherever Oxfordians went the marmalade went with them\u201d (p.201).\u00a0 And then there is the Alfred Jewel, <strong>\u2018<\/strong>Alfred had me made\u2019, declares the dragon-headed treasure known as the Alfred Jewel. (p.194)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Tuition Fees<\/strong>. According to ChatGPT : Tuition fees for non-UK and non-EU undergraduate students can be significantly higher compared to those for UK and EU students. As of the 2021-2022 academic year, the annual tuition fees for most undergraduate courses ranged from approximately \u00a324,570 ($30,931.26) To \u00a338,790 ($48,863.52) for international students.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Despite Oxfords multifaceted impact on education, spanning intellectual, cultural, scientific, and societal realms.\u00a0 It was interesting to note that in the early nineteenth century an Oxford degree was to be obtained by a simple interview with a tutor at the end of the allotted period. Men received honors degree after answering two questions: What Is the meaning of \u201cGolgotha?\u201d and \u2018Who founded University College?\u00a0 That the \u2018correct\u2019 answer was \u201cKing Alfred\u2019, and that this \u2018fact was founded on legend rather historical verity, turns the farce into something even more farcical. (p.43).\u00a0 One wonders if something similar could be adopted by Portland Seminary for its students.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Dictators and Ministers<\/strong> &#8211; Paul Sullivan, <em>The Secret History of Oxford<\/em>, provides a comprehensive listing of amazing authors and politicians. In a major rabbit trail, I asked ChatGPT to identify Dictators that attended Oxford.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The Artificial Intelligence responded with\u2026Dictators.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Benito Mussolini: Mussolini, the dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943, briefly attended the University of Oxford in 1903 to study politics and economics. However, he was expelled after a short time for his involvement in political activities.<\/li>\n<li>Robert Mugabe: Robert Mugabe, the former President of Zimbabwe who ruled from 1980 to 2017, attended the University of Oxford in the 1950s. He studied education and pursued a teaching career before becoming involved in politics.<\/li>\n<li>Emperor Haile Selassie I: While not a dictator in the traditional sense, Haile Selassie was the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He attended Oxford briefly in 1916 as part of his exile during the Italian occupation of Ethiopia.<\/li>\n<li>King Abdullah II of Jordan: While not a dictator, King Abdullah II of Jordan has faced criticism for his government&#8217;s authoritarian tendencies. He attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and Pembroke College, Oxford, where he completed a degree in international affairs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>ChatGPT provided this caution: It is important to note that attending a prestigious university does not necessarily indicate or determine a person&#8217;s future political path. Many individuals attend universities for a variety of reasons, and their eventual actions in leadership roles can be influenced by complex historical, social, and political factors.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Selah.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>On the flip side both Sullivan and ChatGPT provided a lengthy list of renowned ministers<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>ChatGPT \u2013 Ministers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Religious Figures:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>John Wesley: Theologian and founder of Methodism, Wesley studied at Christ Church, Oxford. \u00a0(Sullivan, p.54,67,164) Additionally: from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wesleyan.org\/about\/our-story\">https:\/\/www.wesleyan.org\/about\/our-story<\/a>,\u00a0 Wesley\u2019s impact on U.S. Slavery\u2026\u201d In 1843, when the silence of America\u2019s churches on the issue of slavery was deafening, a new denomination arose \u2013 an abolitionist denomination. Led by Orange Scott, the Wesleyan Methodists called for an immediate end to slavery. Wesleyans even planted anti-slavery churches in the South before the Civil War and were active in the Underground Railroad as well.<\/li>\n<li>John Henry Newman: Theologian and cardinal, Newman was a significant figure in the Oxford Movement and studied at Trinity College, Oxford (Sullivan, p. 28 &amp; 128). \u00a0\u00a0The Oxford Movement was a revelation to me, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Oxford-movement\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Oxford-movement<\/a>, \u00a0\u201cOxford movement, 19th-century movement centered at the University of Oxford that sought a renewal of \u201ccatholic,\u201d or Roman Catholic, thought and practice within the Church of England in opposition to the Protestant tendencies of the church. The argument was that the Anglican church was by history and identity a truly \u201ccatholic\u201d church. An immediate cause of the movement was the change that took place in the relationship between the state and the Church of England from 1828 to 1832.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>WARNING: It is interesting to note that ChatGPT lists Desmond Tutu: Archbishop and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Tutu studied theology at St. Peter&#8217;s College, Oxford. \u00a0However, he is not listed in Sullivan\u2019s book, and according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Desmond-Tutu\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Desmond-Tutu<\/a>, \u201cIn 1966 he obtained an M.A. from King\u2019s College London.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4. <strong>Actress and Author<\/strong> \u2013<\/p>\n<p>Actress: While Sullivan does not mention Sarah Rafferty (Suits), she<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SarahRafferty.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32721 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SarahRafferty.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SarahRafferty.png 193w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SarahRafferty-150x194.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 64px) 100vw, 64px\" \/><\/a> did apparently go to Oxford\u2026 \u201cRafferty studied at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and graduated in 1989. She majored in English and Theatre at Hamilton College, studied theatre abroad in the United Kingdom and <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/MeghanMarkle.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32722 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/MeghanMarkle.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"93\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/MeghanMarkle.png 158w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/MeghanMarkle-150x237.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 93px) 100vw, 93px\" \/><\/a>at the <strong>University of Oxford during her junior year, <\/strong>and, after graduating magna cum laude from Hamilton in 1993, went on to study at the Yale School of Drama, receiving a Master of Fine Arts.\u00a0 Rafferty was one of the guests at Meghan Markle\u2019s (Duchess of Sussex) wedding to Prince Harry at St George&#8217;s Chapel, Windsor Castle on May 19, 2018. (https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sarah_Rafferty)<\/p>\n<p>Author: Of the many authors that nested at Oxford, J.R. Tolkien is perhaps the one that most impacted my young teens.\u00a0 It was interesting to note that J.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis were academic beer peers at a local pub.<\/p>\n<p>ChatGPT states \u2013 \u201cThe Eagle and Child, often referred to simply as &#8220;The Bird and Baby,&#8221; is a historic pub in Oxford, England. The name of the pub has its origins in heraldry, mythology, and symbolism.\u201d See Sullivan page 183.<\/p>\n<p>ChatGPT goes on to say, \u201cThe pub gained significant literary and historical importance due to its association with the Inklings, a literary group that included famous writers like J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis. They would often meet at The Eagle and Child for discussions, readings, and companionship. This connection has further solidified the pub&#8217;s place in literary and cultural history.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Inklings (see Sullivan for more on the pub, p. 131 and 183) <\/strong>were an informal literary group that met in Oxford, England, during the mid-20th century.\u00a0 The Inklings held regular meetings to discuss literature, share their works, and engage in intellectual conversations. The Inklings were formed in the early 1930s when a small group of friends, including Tolkien and Lewis, began meeting regularly to read and critique each other&#8217;s writings. The group&#8217;s name, &#8220;Inklings,&#8221; is believed to have been suggested by Tolkien, reflecting the idea that they were &#8220;inkling&#8221; or hinting at their creative works.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sullivan helped me understand the history in context with his Brief History (pg. 9), and his Oxford Curiosities (pg.220).\u00a0 As we walk down the streets and courtyards of the colleges in Oxford, I feel we will be transported, not only by the architectural sights and sounds, but engulfed in the academic aura of the place.<\/p>\n<p>The first year of our program was not only instructional, but game changing in how we critically think about our NPOs.\u00a0 As we drill down into the nuts and bolts of our studies, I think that Oxford will serve as an appropriate launch pad for our second year.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Perhaps we too will be modern-day authors gaining an INKLING of what is to come.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Shalom.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>References<\/h1>\n<p>Sullivan, Paul. 2013. <em>The Secret History of Oxford.<\/em> Stroud, : The History Press.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Shulman, Stanford T., Deborah L. Shulman, and Ronald H. Sims. \u201cThe Tragic 1824 Journey of the Hawaiian King and Queen to London: History of Measles in Hawaii.\u201d The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 28, no. 8 (August 2009): 728\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/INF.0b013e31819c9720.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary No Hawaiians at Oxford, Oxford Marmalade, and the Alfred Jewel. Oxford Tuition. Dictators &amp; Ministers Actress and Tolkien Summary, Modern-Day Inklings \u00a0 No Hawaiians\u2026Sadly, there were no Royal Hawaiians that attended Oxford. However, my google search reminded me of how the visit to England killed King Kamehameha II and Queen Kamamalu. \u201cWe review the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":182,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2489,1590],"class_list":["post-32717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dlgp02","tag-sullivan","cohort-dlgp02"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/182"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32717"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32733,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32717\/revisions\/32733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}