{"id":29375,"date":"2022-11-11T00:09:54","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T08:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/?p=29375"},"modified":"2022-11-11T00:09:54","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T08:09:54","slug":"change-money-change-money-dollar-marks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/change-money-change-money-dollar-marks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cChange money? Change money? Dollar? Marks?\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cChange money? Change money? Dollar? Marks?\u201d This phrase still haunts me when I am in certain places in Poland. These persistent pleas of individuals with hopes to unload the local currency for a more value stable one.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Every Westerner knew these cries, as the hard currency they had could buy their way out of any challenging situation.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> The long lines of people waiting in line in anticipation of acquiring a long-awaited commodity they do not need, were another standard feature of the highly controlled market system. The long lines due to government control of production caused every item regardless of individual need to have an elevated value. Every product was a means of direct exchange of that item,<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> which was necessary because the money in their pocket no longer retained its value. Meanwhile, those hard currencies were the golden ticket to a more secure future, and imported products, such as Levis, Coke, electronics that could be purchase at the dollar store. These are very real imagines in my mind of a person\u2019s desperate attempt to gain some control over the economic world around them. My longitudinal observations of Polish friends attest to the stifling of the human spirit that \u201cgovernment(s) can cause\u2026by controlling monetary policy.\u201d [<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">4]<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><em>The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking<\/em>,<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> by Saifedean Ammous surprised me with its systematic and historical \u201cdiscussion of sound money,\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>while introducing the possibilities of \u201ccryptoeconomics.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> Ammous\u2019 clear explanation of the \u201cbenefits derived from an economy that grows in a rational and sustainable way.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> Dr. Ammous uses his engineering and economic background to lay the foundation for the need of an independent currency that is \u201cwithout inflation or the negative consequences of the nationalization and politicization of fiduciary money.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> He also points out why, in his opinion, the Keynesian economics is deeply flawed.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> Although, it is the preferred theory of universities and governments, it neglects to consider human behavior while in times of scarcity.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> Individuals who have options will find a way to overcome the scarcity they encounter if the system does not get in their way. He argues that a free market exchange of goods within a stable monetary system is necessary to produces the futile ground for healthy investments, entrepreneurship, and personal control of one\u2019s financial future.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> Ammous sees Bitcoin as the cryptocurrency with the greatest potential for being an \u201cinternational decentralized liquidity network based on sound money principles\u201d [<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">13]<\/a> that can compete with the centralize banking systems of the nations.<\/p>\r\n<p>This book definitely gave me a crash course in economics that made sense to me. However, the high risk and uncertainty of Bitcoin have not convinced me to jump into that pond yet. Overall, there are a number of questions this book has stirred in me:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Given the high global inflation that many nations are experiencing as a result of Covid 19 measures, economic recovery plans, fuel shortages, and war in Ukraine are we looking at another great depression?<\/li>\r\n<li>Today, I wonder if there is really a hard currency anywhere.<\/li>\r\n<li>Is it really possible to have an independent currency or will the government just step in anyway?<\/li>\r\n<li>Have we been too eager to replace God\u2019s gracious provision that requires faith in the unknown, for a quick fix of a powerful, self-serving government?<\/li>\r\n<li>Is Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies really hack free?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>There is a lot to wrestle with in terms of governmental controls in finance and personal independent control. I have seen how extreme government control of economics snuffs the life out of the eyes of individuals. I have watched the same individual gain new life through a free market system with an ever-stabilizing currency become creative entrepreneurs.<\/p>\r\n<p>Below on the left is a coupon receipt for five liters of fuel. Only foreigners could purchase. On the right is a visa requiring the mandatory exchange of $15\/day for foreigners. Keep in mind there were no goods to buy for the amount of money that was exchanged. It was illegal to take the leftover funds out of the country. It was a type of gold exchange.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Polish-fuel-coupon-for-5-liters.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29497 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Polish-fuel-coupon-for-5-liters-298x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"137\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Polish-fuel-coupon-for-5-liters-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Polish-fuel-coupon-for-5-liters-1016x1024.jpg 1016w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Polish-fuel-coupon-for-5-liters-150x151.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Polish-fuel-coupon-for-5-liters-768x774.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Polish-fuel-coupon-for-5-liters-300x302.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Polish-fuel-coupon-for-5-liters.jpg 1442w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 137px) 100vw, 137px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Polish-visa-requiring-the-exchange-of-non-refundable-15-a-day.jpg\" width=\"161\" height=\"218\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Saifedean Ammous, <em>The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking<\/em> (Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2018), 57.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Ibid., 5.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Ibid., 1.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Jamil Civitarese, \u201cSaifedean Ammous, the Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2018,\u201d <em>The Review of Austrian Economics<\/em> 33, no. 3 (September 2020): 404, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11138-019-00446-z.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Ammous, <em>The Bitcoin Standard<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Civitarese, \u201cSaifedean Ammous, the Bitcoin Standard,\u201d 403.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Luis Torras, \u201cTHE BITCOIN STANDARD: THE DECENTRALIZED ALTERNATIVE TO CENTRAL BANKING by Saifedean Ammous Wiley (2018), 304 Pp. ISBN: 978-1119473862 (Hb, \u00a322.99); 978-1119473862 (e-Book, \u00a317.99),\u201d <em>Economic Affairs<\/em> 39, no. 1 (February 2019): 160, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ecaf.12339.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Ammous, <em>The Bitcoin Standard<\/em>, 160.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Ibid., 53.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Lex Fridman, \u201cSaifedean Ammous: Bitcoin, Anarchy, and Austrian Economics,\u201d youtube.com, n.d., https:\/\/video.search.yahoo.com\/yhs\/search?fr=yhs-fc-2212&amp;ei=UTF-8&amp;hsimp=yhs-2212&amp;hspart=fc&amp;param1=7&amp;param2=eJw1i8sKgzAQRX9llgoSJw8Tip%2FRVREXqaYajEZ8YOnXdwItsznn3juD75u6vT84opRKNkW7kJPdCFOFHLkQJB2JUAR%2BTQsj2E0woxmXaTq4SOm5E56WaI4fH4ItK4aQXX7p47XDcgBHhjVQoFUNb61ysOsa3OWekz%2FKShomNWTTeMyhgOAnB4PrpphDN25xdiVHzTAd7PZlN%2F9%2Fcf3w67g0yJT5Ah0NPuA%3D&amp;p=saifedean+ammous&amp;type=fc_A30C76C6185_s58_g_e_d010122_n1009_c24#id=1&amp;vid=5d3c6591ba0495fac7929baaf45bd44f&amp;action=click.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Ammous, <em>The Bitcoin Standard, 52<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Torras, \u201cTHE BITCOIN STANDARD,\u201d 161.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cChange money? Change money? Dollar? Marks?\u201d This phrase still haunts me when I am in certain places in Poland. These persistent pleas of individuals with hopes to unload the local currency for a more value stable one.[1] Every Westerner knew these cries, as the hard currency they had could buy their way out of any [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2446,2447,2442,807],"class_list":["post-29375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-governement","tag-saifedeanammous","tag-bitcoin","tag-economics","cohort-lgp11"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/140"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29375"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29499,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29375\/revisions\/29499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}