{"id":27257,"date":"2021-02-20T21:24:09","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T05:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dminlgp\/?p=27257"},"modified":"2021-02-20T21:36:33","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T05:36:33","slug":"mussolini-commander-in-chief-june-1940-january-1943","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/mussolini-commander-in-chief-june-1940-january-1943\/","title":{"rendered":"Mussolini: Commander in Chief (June 1940-January 1943)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Delusional,<\/p>\n<p>stubborn,<\/p>\n<p>determined,<\/p>\n<p>dreaming only of seeing Fascist<\/p>\n<p>glory on the battlefield.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Outdated military,<\/p>\n<p>scant troops and supplies,<\/p>\n<p>accurate information withheld from<\/p>\n<p><em>Il Duce<\/em> out of fear of punishment-<\/p>\n<p>Italy struggled at war\u2019s onset.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Intertwined and tangled<\/p>\n<p>relations<\/p>\n<p>with Germany,<\/p>\n<p>the love affair with Hitler endured<\/p>\n<p>despite Italy&#8217;s military defeats.<\/p>\n<p>Positional survival<\/p>\n<p>now dependent upon<\/p>\n<p>the illusion of control.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Germany moved into Italy.<\/p>\n<p>Desperately tired,<\/p>\n<p>physically ill,<\/p>\n<p>slowly deteriorating,<\/p>\n<p>Mussolini becomes a<\/p>\n<p>political puppet.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Two years into war<\/p>\n<p>Mussolini was but walking dead:<\/p>\n<p>eyes sunken, skin sagging,<\/p>\n<p>movement laborious,<\/p>\n<p>a zombie man.<a href=\"\/\/276C537C-5FB7-4457-A409-DA461EE3D888#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Food supplies decreased,<\/p>\n<p>stomachs rumbled,<\/p>\n<p>hatred of Germans,<\/p>\n<p>of Fascists,<\/p>\n<p>of war<\/p>\n<p>escalated.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Heels dug in,<\/p>\n<p>Mussolini blamed<\/p>\n<p>everyone and everything<\/p>\n<p>for Italy\u2019s failures.<\/p>\n<p>Pride trumps<\/p>\n<p>asking for help.<\/p>\n<p>Attempts at public<\/p>\n<p>deception increased.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In time, smoke dissipated<\/p>\n<p>and mirrors shattered<\/p>\n<p>revealing<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>incompetence of<\/p>\n<p>the Fascist government,<\/p>\n<p>the Italian military,<\/p>\n<p>the once god-like<\/p>\n<p>man Mussolini.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The war,<\/p>\n<p>the pain,<\/p>\n<p>the mounting defeats<\/p>\n<p>pronounced and prolonged.<\/p>\n<p>The fall of <em>Il Duce<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Imminent.<a href=\"\/\/276C537C-5FB7-4457-A409-DA461EE3D888#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/276C537C-5FB7-4457-A409-DA461EE3D888#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Christopher Hibbett. <em>Mussolini: The Rise and Fall of Il Duce<\/em>. (New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 1962, 2008) 127-143.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/276C537C-5FB7-4457-A409-DA461EE3D888#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Ibid., 146-159.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delusional, stubborn, determined, dreaming only of seeing Fascist glory on the battlefield. &nbsp; Outdated military, scant troops and supplies, accurate information withheld from Il Duce out of fear of punishment- Italy struggled at war\u2019s onset. &nbsp; Intertwined and tangled relations with Germany, the love affair with Hitler endured despite Italy&#8217;s military defeats. Positional survival now [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[35,1951],"class_list":["post-27257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-leadership","tag-mussolini","cohort-lgp10"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27257"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27261,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27257\/revisions\/27261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}