{"id":23871,"date":"2019-09-05T17:31:47","date_gmt":"2019-09-06T00:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dminlgp\/?p=23871"},"modified":"2019-09-05T17:31:47","modified_gmt":"2019-09-06T00:31:47","slug":"what-is-a-pastor-anyway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/what-is-a-pastor-anyway\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a pastor, anyway?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, I have had many conversations with American students who needed guidance as they navigated the minefield of vocation and calling. These conversations typically began with the student\u2019s expression of a sense of call to \u201cKingdom work\u201d or missional endeavor, but they inevitably as this question along the way: <em>\u201cWhat is a pastor, anyway?\u201d<\/em> These very well-meaning students have varying perspectives of pastoral identity that sound like anything from descriptions of entertainment superstars to mountain-dwelling sages. It is becoming increasingly difficult to navigate these conversations as the identity of the American pastor seems to splinter more and more every year. Students attempt to reconcile what they know to be pastoral duties (i.e. care, discipleship, sacramental administration, prayer, etc.) with what they see on <em>Preachers and Sneakers<\/em> when they scroll through Instagram.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> The conversation can be painful as they grapple with issues of productivity and efficiency versus calling and formation. Last week, an international seminary student who is from a largely unchurched country, approached me with the statement, \u201c<em>I am searching for a way to translate what I see in ministry in America to what would be expected in my country, but I am having a difficult time even reconciling the two as the same calling.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As a Christian higher education administrator in the areas of enrollment and student development, I am in frequent conversations regarding stakeholders\u2019 desires to make our ministry degree programs accessible to international students, especially those who are already in a ministry context. I could not agree more. However, friction arises when we begin to discuss the necessary balance between increased enrollment numbers and the ability to contextualize ministry training. Genuine concern arises as we discuss the exportation of a Western understanding of ministry at a time when many seem to be asking the same question as our students: <em>\u201cWhat is a pastor, anyway?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In his article, <em>Prophets, Priests and Kings: The use of metaphors in training global leaders towards pastoral identity, <\/em>Stephen Woodworth offers a challenge to those charged with ministry training.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> He explains that even though Christianity has experienced explosive growth in the Majority World, there has not been a simultaneous increase in education or training for Christian leaders. In an effort to meet the demand for education in these areas, many degree programs have been shortened or reduced to a set of skills to be acquired rather than discussions of theological formation and calling.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> He explains, \u201cAn exclusive emphasis on pragmatic courses of study runs the risk of producing pastors equipped to perform the tasks of the pastoral role without any foundational understanding of their pastoral identity.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>In other words, we are running the risk of treating the student as a customer rather than one who has come to learn about a sacred office.<\/p>\n<p>Woodworth offers a solution to the issue through the use of metaphors. He suggests allowing Scriptural truths to translate from one culture to another in mindful ways. For instance, he used Calvin\u2019s structure of Christ as Pastor, Prophet and King to teach students about the pastoral role of \u201cambassador\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cTraditionally in the West, these pastoral metaphors are often associated with the pastor as preacher (prophet) and administrator (king). However, in the minds of these students in West Africa, these metaphors were a powerful symbol of their authority to confront systemic oppression at the hands of their government.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Woodworth challenges educators to empower national leaders to develop descriptive language that is informed by their local culture. He concludes that this will reinforce the role of the pastor rather than confuse it. This approach forces educators to ask questions regarding faithfulness rather than metrics of growth. It calls for a paradigm of pastoral identity that includes formation and care alongside practical skills and \u201chow-to\u2019s.\u201d Paul House sums up the issue when he said:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMoving forward, the questions we need to be asking are not, \u201cHow do we give our constituents what they want (or) sell degrees like any other commodity? But instead, \u201cWhat sort of education fits the Bible\u2019s vision of ministerial preparation, what sort of minister does the church need, and what is the right thing to do in complicated times?\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The author\u2019s challenge is timely as I find myself looking around at the ministry landscape, asking \u201c<em>What is a pastor, anyway?\u201d<\/em> Surely there is a way to resource ministry leaders to be both deep and wide in a world that so desperately needs them.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>__________________________________<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <em>Preachers and Sneakers<\/em> is an Instagram account that chronicles popular evangelical pastors and their expensive fashion choices. https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/preachersnsneakers\/?hl=en<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Stephen Woodworth, \u201cProphets, Priests and Kings: The Use of Metaphors in Training Global Leaders towards Pastoral Identity,\u201d <em>Theology of Leadership Journal<\/em> 1, no. 1 (2018): 79\u201387.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Quoted in Stephen Woodworth, \u201cProphets, Priests and Kings: The Use of Metaphors in Training Global Leaders towards Pastoral Identity,\u201d <em>Theology of Leadership Journal<\/em> 1, no. 1 (2018): 79\u201387.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, I have had many conversations with American students who needed guidance as they navigated the minefield of vocation and calling. These conversations typically began with the student\u2019s expression of a sense of call to \u201cKingdom work\u201d or missional endeavor, but they inevitably as this question along the way: \u201cWhat is a pastor, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":125,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1322,1589,1327],"class_list":["post-23871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-lgp9","tag-pastoral-leadership","tag-theology-of-leadership-journal","cohort-lgp9"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/125"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23872,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23871\/revisions\/23872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}