{"id":15564,"date":"2017-11-30T11:07:21","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T19:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dminlgp\/?p=15564"},"modified":"2017-11-30T11:07:21","modified_gmt":"2017-11-30T19:07:21","slug":"does-this-mean-im-a-pentecostal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/does-this-mean-im-a-pentecostal\/","title":{"rendered":"Does This Mean I&#8217;m a Pentecostal?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Have I shared this story before? If so, it bears repeating because it is one of my favorites from our time in Turkana. It goes something like this:<\/p>\n<p>While chatting with Turkana church leaders about New Testament miracles, Kip mentioned Jesus and his early followers raising people from the dead. But that doesn\u2019t seem to happen much anymore, he thought. Instead, he asked the leaders if they\u2019d ever known someone who\u2019d been raised from the dead. Of course! they replied, almost taking it for granted. One of the church leaders (who wasn\u2019t present at this conversation) had visited the home of a woman who had just died. After praying over her, she returned to life. Several of those in the conversation confirmed the accuracy of the story. The church leaders had just assumed that, because it was happening in the early church, it would also be happening among them as well; and it was. While Kip &amp; I considered ourselves quite open to the work of the Holy Spirit, we recognized that our Western worldview made us skeptical of this unexpected (to us) outcome.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dminlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CMF-garden.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15566\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dminlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CMF-garden.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CMF-garden.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CMF-garden-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>This was the reality that we lived among with our Turkana neighbors. Throughout the churches in Turkana, people were dancing and exuberant in worship, with gatherings lasting for hours into the night. Prayers were bold. And the churches we worked among were involved in health care clinics and advocacy, building and supporting schools, planting and growing gardens, and installing reliable sources of clean water.<\/p>\n<p>All of these are holistic characteristics of social engagement as explored in Donald Miller &amp; Ted Yamamori\u2019s <em>Global Pentecostalism: The New Face of Christian Social Engagement<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> The authors suggest that those churches they surveyed, which they termed \u201c<em>Progressive Pentecostals<\/em>,\u201d were a growing diverse \u201cmovement of Christians who claim to be inspired by the Holy Spirit and the life of Jesus and who seek to holistically address the spiritual, physical, and social needs of people in their community\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>My challenge to the authors, though, is this: while the Turkana churches fit their characteristics of \u201cProgressive Pentecostals,\u201d they would not self-identify as Pentecostal, nor are they connected with any Pentecostal churches in the US. Likewise, some of the people and churches whom the authors surveyed would not consider themselves Pentecostal either. For instance, Florence (and Festus) Muindi, whom the authors interviewed and wrote on at length<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>, is a former <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmfi.org\/\">CMF<\/a> missionary who worked on our team in Kenya. While she has since started her own organization, she would not consider herself a Pentecostal. And like the Turkana churches we worked with, she continues to maintain strong connections to the Western church and is not self-supported (contra the criteria of the authors: \u201cexhibiting growth, having active social programs, and being self-supporting\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>). Likewise, <a href=\"http:\/\/nairobichapel.net\/\">Nairobi Chapel<\/a> is not considered a Pentecostal church either; although the authors do acknowledge that, they still decided to classify them in with their Progressive Pentecostals.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> They <em>are<\/em> an <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dminlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CMF-MOHI-school.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15563 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dminlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CMF-MOHI-school.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"387\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CMF-MOHI-school.jpg 700w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CMF-MOHI-school-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CMF-MOHI-school-150x70.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/><\/a>active, growing church engaged holistically in Nairobi and beyond. They partner with CMF\u2019s work with <a href=\"http:\/\/mohiafrica.org\/\">Mission of Hope (MOHI)<\/a> in the slums of Nairobi and other areas of Kenya. And last year, when visiting with the senior pastor, Oscar Muriu, he shared with us that the church has a recent church plant in London and has plans to move to other British cities as well.<\/p>\n<p>All of that is to say that what the authors are describing is so much bigger than just Pentecostal churches. One does not have to identify as a Pentecostal to be open to the work of the Spirit and joining in with that work, as more and more Evangelical, Mainline Protestant, Catholic and other churches are recognizing. The exciting reality is that the Spirit is on the move, changing lives, social structures, and communities. When churches\u2014of any persuasion\u2014recognize this, we live the reality of the mystery of the gospel (Ephesians 3:9-11).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Donald E. Miller and Tetsunao Yamamori, <em>Global Pentecostalism: The New Face of Christian Social Engagement<\/em>. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2007).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Ibid., 212.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Ibid., 39-42, etc.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Ibid., 7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u201cNairobi Chapel, which properly speaking is not a Pentecostal church but, on the other hand, is a vibrant, Spirit-filled congregation involved in important social ministries to the community.\u201d p8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have I shared this story before? If so, it bears repeating because it is one of my favorites from our time in Turkana. It goes something like this: While chatting with Turkana church leaders about New Testament miracles, Kip mentioned Jesus and his early followers raising people from the dead. But that doesn\u2019t seem to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1092,255,1093,1094,920,256],"class_list":["post-15564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cmf","tag-miller","tag-mohi","tag-nairobi-chapel","tag-turkana","tag-yamamori","cohort-lgp7"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15564"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15570,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15564\/revisions\/15570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}