{"id":15483,"date":"2017-11-26T16:48:28","date_gmt":"2017-11-27T00:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dminlgp\/?p=15483"},"modified":"2017-11-26T17:21:18","modified_gmt":"2017-11-27T01:21:18","slug":"the-case-for-holistic-missions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/the-case-for-holistic-missions\/","title":{"rendered":"The Case for Holistic Missions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As someone who regularly interacts with missionaries, studies missiology, and leads outreach ministries in my own city, I have witnessed the development of a new type of strategy for both overseas missions and local church work.<\/p>\n<p>Before discussing this new strategy, let me first address some of the strategies that evangelical Protestants have employed:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>The Pioneer Missionary<\/h2>\n<p>Whether we speak of William Carey of India, David Livingstone of Africa, Robert Morrison of China, or Adoniram and Ann Judson of Burma, we realize that there was a time that the primary role of the missionary was to bring to gospel of Jesus Christ to societies that had no previous exposure to God\u2019s Word or His offer of salvation. There are, of course, still missionaries today who are working among unreached people groups and doing pioneer work, but this is not the totality of today\u2019s missionary effort.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>The Community Developer<\/h2>\n<p>In the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century, a new type of overseas Christian worker appeared. Whether influenced by the social gospel movement, or from liberation theology, men and women moved to poor or undeveloped countries to work to improve conditions for the people there.<\/p>\n<p>While pioneer missionaries have been criticized of collaborating with Western colonizers who often were oppressive to local populations, the community developers were the exact opposite. For the pioneer missionaries, the prime goal was the salvation of souls. Much of their time was spent translating scripture into indigenous languages and searching for effective ways to lead people to Christ.<\/p>\n<p>The community developers made the current life condition of the people the prime directive. The emphasis was not only on feeding the hungry, and caring for the sick (something that pioneer missionaries had historically been a part of) but also on the challenging of political and social structures that were unjust. Community developers become involved in workers\u2019 rights disputes, protests of unjust government actions, and the promotion of education.<\/p>\n<p>A common criticism of this type of missionary was that so much effort was placed on the temporal, that they ceased to care for souls. The message of salvation via faith in Jesus was either an accessory or not even mentioned.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Global Pentecostalism<\/h2>\n<p>With this dichotomy in mind, I was pleasantly surprised when I read <em><strong>Global Pentecostalism: The New Face of Christian Social Engagement<\/strong> <\/em>by Donald E. Miller and Tetsunao Yamamori. This work was based on a multitude of interviews and site visits with Pentecostal churches and ministries around the world. Their research led them to write this book that is filled with inspiring examples of what God is doing via His church around the world\u2026with focus on a variety of Pentecostal movements.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Global Pentecostalism\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bLtHUPn58k4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Personally, I am not a part of a Pentecostal church. I have a lot of theological common ground with my Pentecostal brothers and sisters, but we are not in total alignment. Because of this, I really appreciated the perspective of Miller and Yamamori because they are also \u201coutsiders\u201d to the Pentecostal movement. They walked a fine line of looking at these churches with love and respect, while not buying into an unhelpful analysis of \u201cthese churches are doing good things because they are spirit-filled&#8230;end of story.\u201d I also enjoyed the examples that highlighted churches and ministries in Manila, Bangkok, and Hong Kong\u2026 three cities where I have spent a lot of time connecting with local ministries.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Progressive Pentecostals<\/h2>\n<p>Throughout the book, the authors propose that a new form of evangelical community engagement is happening around the world. They call this \u201cProgressive Pentecostalism.\u201d In this model, the church is fully engaged in both the salvation of souls and the improvement of the lives of people in the community.<\/p>\n<p>The authors state more than once that the term \u201cprogressive\u201d is not to be confused with political liberalism. Even so, it may be difficult for conservatives to see that term and not connect it to the social gospel or liberation theology movements.<\/p>\n<p>It would be a shame, though, to get distracted by the terminology and miss out on the lessons that this book has for the church. This is an inspiring book that opens the eyes of the reader to a wide variety of amazing ministries all over the globe.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Holistic Missions<\/h2>\n<p>To be clear, the focus of this book is not missions in the traditional sense. These churches and ministries were indigenous and relatively autonomous. These were not programs led by \u201coutsiders\u201d but were led and mostly funded by locals. As I read Global Pentecostalism, one specific passage stood out\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>A former social worker in India argued a related point: after fifteen years of helping people with their social needs, he realized that this was not enough. Material development, he said, was important, but it is not sufficient. People need an internal transformation that realigns their moral compass. When this occurs, there is a lifestyle change that, over time, provides the basis for potential social mobility. Economic programs are not unimportant, but they are not sufficient, in his view. Likewise, he said, a programmatic focus on conversion is also not adequate to help people make their way out of poverty. Rather a holistic understanding of personal and social transformation is more likely to succeed<\/em> (Global Pentecostalism, page 63).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This concept if holistic ministry, with focus on both the communication of the life-changing gospel message and the loving care of the whole person, is a model that modern evangelical missionaries are often employing today. Not only are missionaries working with local partners to lead people to Christ and plant churches, they are holding parenting seminars, health education, and clean water projects.<\/p>\n<p>I have seen this type of work firsthand at a ministry of Youth With a Mission in Pattaya, Thailand called The Tamar Center.\u00a0 Through this ministry, Prostitutes are not only challenged to make lifestyle changes, they are provided transitional housing and vocational training.\u00a0 Both the soul and the life situation of these women are the focus of this ministry.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tamar Center Pattaya 2015\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ci0tZ_ThY7s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Lessons for the Local Church<\/h2>\n<p>Today&#8217;s churches in America can also benefit by examining the concept of &#8220;holistic missions.&#8221;\u00a0 In the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century, churches are seeing themselves as partners with their community, not isolated entities. For example, \u201cThe Movement\u201d in Oakland California has the mission statement \u201cOverwhelming Oakland with Love.\u201d This church is located in the most unchurched region in America. For them, the starting point to sharing the gospel is for the community to see them as a friend.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themovement.us\/\">https:\/\/www.themovement.us\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, holistic ministry is Biblical. Jesus both TAUGHT the masses and FED them. He PREACHED about repentance of sin and HEALED many. Missionaries and church leaders can benefit from following the example of Christ.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Miller, Donald E., and Tetsunao Yamamori. Global Pentecostalism: the new face of Christian social engagement. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As someone who regularly interacts with missionaries, studies missiology, and leads outreach ministries in my own city, I have witnessed the development of a new type of strategy for both overseas missions and local church work. Before discussing this new strategy, let me first address some of the strategies that evangelical Protestants have employed: &nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":15491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[255,307,260,957,1086,256],"class_list":["post-15483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-miller","tag-missions","tag-pentecostalism","tag-stu-cocanougher","tag-the-sevens-world-tour-2017","tag-yamamori","cohort-lgp7"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/87"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15483"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15493,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15483\/revisions\/15493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}