{"id":14147,"date":"2017-10-05T06:58:59","date_gmt":"2017-10-05T13:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dminlgp\/?p=14147"},"modified":"2017-10-05T06:58:59","modified_gmt":"2017-10-05T13:58:59","slug":"hope-for-the-research-leary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/hope-for-the-research-leary\/","title":{"rendered":"Hope for the Research-Leary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As I read Adler\u2019s <em>How to Read a Book, <\/em>I felt nervous that I wasn\u2019t doing it right\u2014as if the book might somehow know that I had not bothered to inspect its jacket cover or write in its margins. The truth is, I instinctively do much of what Adler recommends for the first three levels of reading. Realizing this early on, I skimmed through Parts One and Two of the book, finding nothing new or challenging (but feeling affirmed that skimming was an appropriate approach). I totally skipped Part Three, making a mental note to refer back to this section should I ever (God help me!) pick up a book on Math or Philosophy. But then I arrived at Part Four\u2014the pi\u00e8ce de r\u00e9sistance, or the \u201cmain dish,\u201d as we Americans might say.<\/p>\n<p>(I\u2019m going to make a confession here. I don\u2019t exactly see myself as DMin material. It\u2019s not that I don\u2019t think I\u2019m smart enough or committed enough. It\u2019s that research scares the bejeezus out of me. At the same time, I want to present a dissertation that demonstrates a deep synthesis of diverse thoughts and ideas and offers a new or innovative perspective on a topic. I don\u2019t feel equal to the task. But Adler, and his explanation of \u201cSyntopical Reading,\u201d has given me some hope.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> )<\/p>\n<p>Syntopical (which isn\u2019t even a word, but it certainly is a \u201cterm\u201d that Adler uses, so I\u2019ll stick with it!), syntopical reading is the type of reading that enables the reader to read several books on the same topic and\u00a0 \u201cconstruct an analysis of the subject that <em>may not be in any of the books.<\/em>\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Aha! This was of great interest to me, so as Adler had suggested in previous chapters, I slowed my reading pace when I arrived at Part Four. I even picked up my highlighter.<\/p>\n<p>Although Adler himself says a good writer \u201cdoes not bury a puny skeleton under a mass of fat,\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> I\u2019m afraid the skeleton of Part Four had more flab on it than was necessary. I was eager to learn about syntopical reading, but Adler launches into a lengthy (six page!) discussion on the hypothetical topic of \u201clove\u201d before finally getting at his main point. Ah, but the point, when finally made, was worth it. It felt like serendipity that on the very day I completed my twenty-source bibliography for this semester, I also read a book that gave me a road map for what to do with said bibliography.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.pixabay.com\/photo\/2016\/09\/08\/22\/43\/books-1655783__340.jpg\" alt=\"Livres, Porte, Entr\u00e9e, Italie, Couleurs\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The most valuable instruction that Adler gives is this:<\/p>\n<p>Since we are of course assuming that you know how to read analytically, we are assuming that you could read each of the relevant books thoroughly if you wanted to. But that would be to place the individual books first in your order of priorities, and your problem second. In fact, the order is reversed. <em>In syntopical reading, it is you and your concerns that are primarily to be served, not the books that you read.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This distinction between analytical reading and syntopical reading was critical for me. In the same section, Adler explains that when we read analytically, the book is the master and the reader is the disciple, but that when reading syntopically, the reader must stay the master\u2014the book exists to serve the reader\u2019s purposes. In fact the book might even be useful to the reader in a way that was not intended by the author.<\/p>\n<p>This simple shift in how I ought to do research reading liberates me, as do the subsequent directives. My brain is already figuring out how I might do the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cComing to terms\u201d (I determine the terms I will use and bring the author into my terminology!)\n<ul>\n<li>What this means for me: In my project, I am using the language of missionary \u201ceffectiveness and sustainability,\u201d but I\u2019m already noticing much of the literature talks about the subject from the negative point of view, using the terms missionary \u201cattrition,\u201d \u201cburnout,\u201d or \u201cfatigue.\u201d I can stick with my terms in my project, while acknowledging that these articles are speaking to the same issue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u201cGetting the questions clear\u201d (Which means that even if the author wasn\u2019t aiming to answer my question, their response may be implicit in their writing!)\n<ul>\n<li>What this means for me: So far, while many authors talk about the subject of cultural adaptation, few are linking it to the issues of effectiveness and sustainability. Furthermore, no one is considering the role of nationals in the cultural adaptation process or the opinion of nationals when measuring effectiveness. So I will have to read between the lines to discover if there are implicit links between these issues in the books and articles that I will read.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u201cDefining the issues\u201d (While I frame my question differently than any of the authors, It still needs to connect to all of them.)\n<ul>\n<li>What this means for me: I seem to be asking something that no one is yet asking, which is \u201cWhat is the role of national partners in the cultural adaptation process for missionaries?\u201d The part that is connecting to other authors and researching is the importance of being culturally adapted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u201cAnalyzing the discussion\u201d (which is what will lay the foundation for future study)\n<ul>\n<li>What this means for me: As I work to prove and define the problem that I want to explore in my dissertation, my goal for this first semester, I\u2019m hoping that I will be laying the foundation for my own future study\u2014or project. But to do that I need to have a good handle on what has already been studied and done.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So Mr. Adler gets my appreciation for these insights and hints. Understanding syntopical reading has given me hope that there might be a researcher inside of me after all.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren, <em>How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading<\/em>, Revised edition (New York: Touchstone, 1972). 301.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Ibid. 19.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Ibid. 90.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Ibid. 307.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As I read Adler\u2019s How to Read a Book, I felt nervous that I wasn\u2019t doing it right\u2014as if the book might somehow know that I had not bothered to inspect its jacket cover or write in its margins. The truth is, I instinctively do much of what Adler recommends for the first three levels [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[660],"class_list":["post-14147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-adler","cohort-lgp8"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14147"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14148,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14147\/revisions\/14148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.georgefox.edu\/dlgp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}